Everyone has heard of the term "varicose veins" or "varicose veins". But only a few people have asked the question: "What are varicose veins? " Modern sources of information give different and not always clear answers. Varicose veins are the expansion and deformation of blood due to weak vein walls and venous valve dysfunction, blood vessels in the superficial venous system of the lower extremities.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities are one of the most common diseases in humans. According to modern European statistics, this disease affects 10% of modern men and about 30% of women. The national statistics of our country are related to the general data of Europe. Urban residents suffer from venous diseases just like rural residents.
Varicose veins-what is it? How is varicosity formed?
What happens to varicose veins of the lower extremities, not healthy veins. The venous system of the lower extremities consists of deep veins and superficial veins. The deep venous system is essential for the return of blood to the heart. The deep veins are surrounded by a muscle sheath and resist expansion. The superficial veins do not have such good support. Therefore, they are prone to pathological changes under the influence of pressure. The main directions for blood to flow from superficial veins to deep veins and further to the heart and lungs include perforating veins, large bony venous valves, and popliteal venous valves.
For varicose veins, this process is disrupted, and vertical or horizontal reflux (abnormal blood discharge) occurs. Due to the increasing pressure of the superficial venous system of the lower limbs, the vein wall becomes varicose. In addition, the blood flow slows down, the superficial venous system stagnates, and blood clotting increases, creating favorable conditions for the formation of blood clots.
Varicose veins-what is it? Varicose veins-systemic pathology
Of course, after reading many websites dedicated to this issue, you will realize that the word "varices" hides a disease-varicose veins of the lower extremities. And this article will not only focus on varicose veins, the problem is much deeper. Varicose veins is a systemic disease, which affects various organs and systems. Especially where the venous load increases. Therefore, in women who give birth frequently, pelvic veins will develop varicose veins. In puberty, boys will develop varicocele-the veins on the scrotum dilate, the veins of the esophagus and stomach will also dilate, and chronic constipation can lead to hemorrhoids-Dilated hemorrhoidal veins. Why do varicose veins appear in such different places? The main reason is the congenital weakness of the blood vessel wall, which can cause varicose veins when exposed to mechanical factors.
What are primary and secondary varicose veins
Distinguish primary and secondary varicose veins of the lower extremities. In the first case, the disease develops due to weak vein walls or damage. The second major factor is the increased load on the venous system. In this case, obesity, pregnancy, weak connective tissue, standing work, etc. can cause varicose veins.
Secondary varicose veins are the result of a mechanical violation of the venous blood flow. This occurs in injuries, tumors, and disease after thrombosis.
Modern data on the cause of varicose veins
The cause of varicose veins is usually hereditary. This is the weakness of the connective tissue of the vein wall. In order to keep the vein from swelling under constant pressure and maintain the same diameter, it has a special frame (or, as women say, "supporting corset"). According to modern European data, a special protein, type II collagen, acts as a scaffold in the vein wall. If the amount of this particular protein inherited is insufficient, the amount in the vein wall is insufficient. The skeletal function of the veins gradually weakens and begins to expand under constant pressure. Once the vein is enlarged, it will never return to its previous size. As time goes by, its diameter will become larger and larger.
Varicose veins-what is it? The mechanism of varicose vein complications
The main function of the human venous system is to return blood from the organs to the heart. With varicose veins, this function begins to be affected, and then the blood in the dilated veins stagnates. This especially shows that varicose veins of the lower limbs, when they start to bulge, when the body is upright, look like swollen balls, and when neglected, they look like "a bunch of grapes". Blood stagnation of varicose veins can lead to the development of varicose vein complications-thrombosis, thrombophlebitis, nutritional eczema and ulcers. In order not to cause these serious and difficult to treat problems, it is necessary to remove varicose veins. Therefore, venous stasis will disappear, and with it the threat of complications.
Another important factor in the occurrence of varicose veins is the safety of valve devices in superficial large veins (large and small saphenous veins). Each vein has special valves-these are two thin valves that open and close suddenly when blood flows to the heart, preventing blood from returning to the legs. As the diameter of the vein increases, these valves will stretch and begin to pump blood in the opposite direction. In addition, as varicose veins progress, the tip of the venous valve will rupture and stop performing its main function.
At this stage of varicose veins, it is recommended that patients use innovative methods (RF and EVLK) to get rid of varicose veins.
There are several more modern theories about the origin of varicose veins-these theories are endocrine, neurotrophic, mechanical, and physical. But their percentages are too small, and it makes no sense to discuss them in more detail.
In summary, I would like to explain once again that varicose veins are a systemic disease, which is manifested by the weakness of the vein wall frame, and the increase in the load of the veins of any organ will appear.
What is the relationship between varicose veins and heredity
According to modern research, if both parents have varicose veins, the child's risk of developing the disease will increase by 60%. Therefore, if your relative has varicose veins in the lower extremities, you need to understand which factors can be the driving factors for your varicose veins. Modern life is often full of factors that cause varicose veins, so it is best to receive a qualified medical examination of the venous system again.
Varicose veins-what is it? Diagnosis of varicose veins
The correct diagnosis of varicose veins can only be made by professional experts-phlebologists. During the consultation, the doctor will perform modern inspections, including palpation, inquiry, clarification of complaints, and in some cases, tests (cough, reflux, tourniquet). Based on the results obtained, the doctor made a preliminary diagnosis, and in order to confirm the diagnosis, he independently performed ultrasound scans, and seldom performed contrast venography, spiral computed tomography, plethysmography, venous measurement, and Doppler measurement. After all the examinations, the doctor can establish a diagnosis: "Venous dilation of the lower extremities. "
Varicose veins-what is it? Modern treatment of varicose veins
Even after surgery, the treatment of varicose veins cannot guarantee 100% results. Innovative European technology that provides good therapeutic effects with minimal trauma can be called non-surgical.
Without surgery, varicose veins can be treated by a variety of modern medical methods:
- Laser TreatmentOr laser coagulation of varicose veins. This method uses the heat energy of laser radiation to eliminate the backflow of blood in the superficial veins and perforating veins. The whole process is carried out without an incision, the light guide is inserted through the puncture, and then the vein is occluded. After finishing, put on tights. Today, it is the best technique for treating varicose veins.
- Radiofrequency treatment (RFA, RFO).One of the best innovative methods is to treat the saphenous vein and eliminate reverse blood flow. The whole process is carried out under anesthesia without incision.
- Sclerotherapy treatment. The drug is injected into the vein to bond the vein.
- Conservative treatmentIncluding bandaging, wearing elastic stockings, the use of drugs, a series of physical exercises.
Due to the genetic predisposition of the disease, it is necessary to conduct an ultrasound consultation with an excellent European phlebologist every year. Modern treatment of varicose veins will be based on the age of the patient, the severity of the pathology, accompanying diseases and other important factors.
Varicose veins-what is it? Family therapy
How to treat varicose veins? Many of us have asked this question, but you can perform a simple operation at home and avoid the worsening form of the disease.
But is it realistic to achieve great success in China? Folk remedies include the intake of various infusions and decoctions, the application of homemade ointments to the skin, and the use of compresses soaked in the sap of healing plants. The most commonly used horse chestnut tincture, nutmeg, garlic honey mixture, hazelnut tincture, hop cone soup, apple cider vinegar. How to fully recover without resorting to a doctor? This question is of interest to many people. Unfortunately, the potential of "green pharmacies" is not as good as doctors' experience in the latest developments in phlebology. Therefore, it is best not to pin unnecessary hopes on folk remedies. As a precaution, yes, please. But, unfortunately, they cannot really help. Otherwise, so many medical technologies would not be invented in the fight against varicose veins.
Varicose veins-what is it? Prevent varicose veins
- Avoid blood accumulation, exercise more, and wear loose clothing.
- Don't over-treat fever.
- Monitor your weight.
- Wear comfortable shoes.
Now you know what occult varicose veins are, how to treat this disease and in order to prevent you need to be examined by an excellent phlebologist, adhere to the correct lifestyle and monitor your overall health. These simple tips are relevant to residents in any corner of our country.
Surprisingly, the simplest measures can prevent this disease. If you take good care of your feet, treatment (the cost of advanced cases may increase) will be short-lived. Suspect? Look at others-many people have varicose veins, and the photos don't even need to be searched online. Most patients with severe varicose veins did not notice the unpleasant symptoms when they first appeared, thinking that "maybe it will go away on its own. "Oh, it won't.
The conclusion speaks for itself-if the first varicose veins appear on your leg, don't ignore yourself, your body, and the phlebologist's office.
I have seen a lot in the experience of "varicose veins" and I know how to get you up quickly. From the literal meaning. Therefore, please check your feet immediately, and if you find something suspicious, please go to the intravenous center for consultation. I wish you good health and good luck!